Old Testament readings use the Septuagint , the Scripture the apostles quoted. Masoretic numbering shown for reference.Learn why
astringent
adjective
Binding; contracting; strengthening; opposed to laxative.
astringent
noun
a medicine which binds or contracts the parts of the body to which it is applied, restrains profuse discharges, coagulates animal fluids, condenses and strengthens the solids. Modern practice inclines to the use of astringent, for internal applications, and styptic, for external.